Caring for your pet in their golden years

Why do older pets need more frequent checkups?

We recommend a senior health check every 6 months for older dogs and cats. Because pets age so much faster than we do, 6 months for an older pet is like a couple of years for us, and a lot can change in that time. Regular checks mean we can notice small changes in their weight, heart, teeth, joints and blood results before they become big problems.

What is included in a senior pet health check?

As well as a full physical examination, a senior check may include:

• Blood tests: to check kidney and liver function, blood sugar, red and white blood cells and, in cats, thyroid levels. Our in house machine gives rapid results.
• Urine tests: to check how well the kidneys are working and look for infection or diabetes.
• Blood pressure: high blood pressure is common in older cats, especially those with kidney or thyroid disease, and it can cause blindness if it isn't treated.
• Weight and muscle checks: unexplained weight loss or muscle loss can be an early sign of illness.
• A mobility and pain assessment: looking at how they walk, sit, stand and use stairs.
• A dental check: sore teeth are very common in older pets.

What diseases are common in older dogs and cats?

Some of the conditions we most often diagnose and help manage in our older patients include:

• Arthritis and joint pain
• Kidney disease, particularly in cats
• An overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) in cats
• Diabetes
• Heart disease
• Dental disease
• Lumps, bumps and cancers
• Canine cognitive dysfunction, which is similar to dementia

Many of these diseases can be very well managed with medication, diet changes and regular monitoring. Our vets will put together a long term plan for your pet, and our amazing team of nurses are here to support you along the way.

Is my old dog in pain or just slowing down?

It can be really hard to tell, as many owners understandably put changes down to "old age". But slowing down, being reluctant to go for walks, struggling to get up, not jumping into the car, restlessness at night, or being grumpy when touched can all be signs of pain, and pain can be treated. We offer the latest and most effective arthritis treatments for both dogs and cats, including immunologic and disease modifying drugs, and many owners are amazed at how much brighter their pet becomes once they are comfortable.

How can I make my home easier for an older pet?

Small changes at home can make a big difference:

• Put rugs or non slip mats on slippery floors
• Use ramps or steps for the car, couch or bed
• Give them a thick, supportive bed away from draughts
• Use raised food and water bowls for dogs with sore necks or backs
• Give older cats a litter tray with a low side so it is easy to step into
• Keep to a regular daily routine, which is especially helpful for pets with cognitive changes
• Keep them at a healthy weight to take pressure off their joints

Can my older pet still have an anaesthetic?

Yes, in many cases. Age itself is not a reason to avoid treatment, and many older pets feel much better after a dental clean or having a lump removed. We strongly recommend pre-anaesthetic blood tests for older patients, and every patient has IV fluids and careful monitoring of their blood pressure, oxygen and breathing. Our vets will always talk you through the benefits and risks for your pet.